A Deep Dive into Turkey

Get to know this global wool powerhouse and prime sourcing destination

Following our recent Wool Round Table event in Istanbul, the IWTO is pleased to present this comprehensive report on the Turkish wool industry. Turkey’s strategic geographic location and robust textile industry offer numerous advantages for brands sourcing wool textiles.

Turkey, a country steeped in history and culture, is a significant player in the global wool industry. With a rich heritage in textile production, Turkey has been producing high-quality wool for centuries.

-> Download the full Turkish Wool Report (PDF).

Strong Domestic Production

In 2023, Turkey ranked 4th globally in wool production, producing approximately 43,000 tons. This impressive feat is attributed to the country’s vast sheep population, estimated at 43.4 million.

Diverse Wool Varieties

Turkey offers a diverse range of wool types, catering to various textile applications:

Merino Wool: Renowned for its fine fibers and softness, Turkish Merino wool is highly sought after by the global textile industry.
Domestic Breeds: Local breeds like Kıvırcık, Karayaka, and Akkaraman contribute significantly to Turkey’s wool production, offering unique characteristics for different textile uses.

A Tapestry of Tradition: Turkish Carpets and Rugs

Turkish wool is synonymous with exquisite handmade carpets and rugs. These artistic masterpieces, often featuring intricate designs and patterns, are not only functional but also cultural symbols. The art of carpet weaving, deeply rooted in Turkish traditions, continues to thrive, with Turkish carpets and rugs being prized worldwide.

The Luxurious Angora Goat

Another significant contributor to Turkey’s wool industry is the Angora goat. Indigenous to Turkey, Angora goats produce mohair, a luxurious fiber known for its silky texture and lustrous sheen. Mohair has been used for centuries in traditional Turkish textiles, adding to the country’s reputation for high-quality wool products.

Turkey’s Thriving Wool Industry

The Turkish wool industry is a vital part of the country’s economy, contributing to the production of a wide range of products, including:

Carpets and rugs
Clothing (suits, sweaters, socks, etc.)
Luxury textiles
Specialized applications (firefighting gear, insulation)

While Turkey imports some raw wool to supplement its domestic production, it primarily focuses on value-added textile production. The country is a major player in wool yarn manufacturing, with significant production hubs in Bursa, Gaziantep, and Uşak.

Strategic Advantages

Shorter Delivery Times: For European-based brands, sourcing from Turkey can significantly reduce delivery times, optimizing supply chains and improving time-to-market.
Supply Chain Traceability: Turkey’s commitment to transparency and quality control enables brands to trace the entire supply chain, from raw material sourcing to finished product delivery, ensuring ethical and sustainable practices.

Sustainability and Quality

High Sustainability Criteria: Turkish manufacturing partners often adhere to stringent sustainability standards, making it easier for brands to source eco-friendly and socially responsible wool textiles.
Strict Chemical Regulations: Turkey’s REACH regulation (KKDIK) imposes rigorous standards on both producers and importers of substances and goods, guaranteeing high-quality and safe products.

By leveraging Turkey’s strategic location, strong industry infrastructure, and commitment to sustainability, brands can source high-quality wool textiles that meet the demands of today’s conscious consumer.

Learn All You Need to Know About the International Wool Industry

For more information on the wool industry around the world, take a look at our fact sheets, statistics and guidelines, or visit our website.

Now Read: Wool Takes the Stage on MindBodyGreen

Image credits: Nickland Media